| 1 | /* $NetBSD: krl.c,v 1.14 2019/04/20 17:16:40 christos Exp $ */ |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /* |
| 4 | * Copyright (c) 2012 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org> |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any |
| 7 | * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above |
| 8 | * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES |
| 11 | * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
| 12 | * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR |
| 13 | * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES |
| 14 | * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN |
| 15 | * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF |
| 16 | * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /* $OpenBSD: krl.c,v 1.42 2018/09/12 01:21:34 djm Exp $ */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #include "includes.h" |
| 22 | __RCSID("$NetBSD: krl.c,v 1.14 2019/04/20 17:16:40 christos Exp $" ); |
| 23 | #include <sys/param.h> /* MIN */ |
| 24 | #include <sys/types.h> |
| 25 | #include <sys/tree.h> |
| 26 | #include <sys/queue.h> |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #include <errno.h> |
| 29 | #include <fcntl.h> |
| 30 | #include <limits.h> |
| 31 | #include <string.h> |
| 32 | #include <time.h> |
| 33 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 34 | |
| 35 | #include "sshbuf.h" |
| 36 | #include "ssherr.h" |
| 37 | #include "sshkey.h" |
| 38 | #include "authfile.h" |
| 39 | #include "misc.h" |
| 40 | #include "log.h" |
| 41 | #include "digest.h" |
| 42 | #include "bitmap.h" |
| 43 | |
| 44 | #include "krl.h" |
| 45 | |
| 46 | /* #define DEBUG_KRL */ |
| 47 | #ifdef DEBUG_KRL |
| 48 | # define KRL_DBG(x) debug3 x |
| 49 | #else |
| 50 | # define KRL_DBG(x) |
| 51 | #endif |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /* |
| 54 | * Trees of revoked serial numbers, key IDs and keys. This allows |
| 55 | * quick searching, querying and producing lists in canonical order. |
| 56 | */ |
| 57 | |
| 58 | /* Tree of serial numbers. XXX make smarter: really need a real sparse bitmap */ |
| 59 | struct revoked_serial { |
| 60 | u_int64_t lo, hi; |
| 61 | RB_ENTRY(revoked_serial) tree_entry; |
| 62 | }; |
| 63 | static int serial_cmp(struct revoked_serial *a, struct revoked_serial *b); |
| 64 | RB_HEAD(revoked_serial_tree, revoked_serial); |
| 65 | RB_GENERATE_STATIC(revoked_serial_tree, revoked_serial, tree_entry, serial_cmp); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /* Tree of key IDs */ |
| 68 | struct revoked_key_id { |
| 69 | char *key_id; |
| 70 | RB_ENTRY(revoked_key_id) tree_entry; |
| 71 | }; |
| 72 | static int key_id_cmp(struct revoked_key_id *a, struct revoked_key_id *b); |
| 73 | RB_HEAD(revoked_key_id_tree, revoked_key_id); |
| 74 | RB_GENERATE_STATIC(revoked_key_id_tree, revoked_key_id, tree_entry, key_id_cmp); |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /* Tree of blobs (used for keys and fingerprints) */ |
| 77 | struct revoked_blob { |
| 78 | u_char *blob; |
| 79 | size_t len; |
| 80 | RB_ENTRY(revoked_blob) tree_entry; |
| 81 | }; |
| 82 | static int blob_cmp(struct revoked_blob *a, struct revoked_blob *b); |
| 83 | RB_HEAD(revoked_blob_tree, revoked_blob); |
| 84 | RB_GENERATE_STATIC(revoked_blob_tree, revoked_blob, tree_entry, blob_cmp); |
| 85 | |
| 86 | /* Tracks revoked certs for a single CA */ |
| 87 | struct revoked_certs { |
| 88 | struct sshkey *ca_key; |
| 89 | struct revoked_serial_tree revoked_serials; |
| 90 | struct revoked_key_id_tree revoked_key_ids; |
| 91 | TAILQ_ENTRY(revoked_certs) entry; |
| 92 | }; |
| 93 | TAILQ_HEAD(revoked_certs_list, revoked_certs); |
| 94 | |
| 95 | struct ssh_krl { |
| 96 | u_int64_t krl_version; |
| 97 | u_int64_t generated_date; |
| 98 | u_int64_t flags; |
| 99 | char *; |
| 100 | struct revoked_blob_tree revoked_keys; |
| 101 | struct revoked_blob_tree revoked_sha1s; |
| 102 | struct revoked_blob_tree revoked_sha256s; |
| 103 | struct revoked_certs_list revoked_certs; |
| 104 | }; |
| 105 | |
| 106 | /* Return equal if a and b overlap */ |
| 107 | static int |
| 108 | serial_cmp(struct revoked_serial *a, struct revoked_serial *b) |
| 109 | { |
| 110 | if (a->hi >= b->lo && a->lo <= b->hi) |
| 111 | return 0; |
| 112 | return a->lo < b->lo ? -1 : 1; |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | static int |
| 116 | key_id_cmp(struct revoked_key_id *a, struct revoked_key_id *b) |
| 117 | { |
| 118 | return strcmp(a->key_id, b->key_id); |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | static int |
| 122 | blob_cmp(struct revoked_blob *a, struct revoked_blob *b) |
| 123 | { |
| 124 | int r; |
| 125 | |
| 126 | if (a->len != b->len) { |
| 127 | if ((r = memcmp(a->blob, b->blob, MINIMUM(a->len, b->len))) != 0) |
| 128 | return r; |
| 129 | return a->len > b->len ? 1 : -1; |
| 130 | } else |
| 131 | return memcmp(a->blob, b->blob, a->len); |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | struct ssh_krl * |
| 135 | ssh_krl_init(void) |
| 136 | { |
| 137 | struct ssh_krl *krl; |
| 138 | |
| 139 | if ((krl = calloc(1, sizeof(*krl))) == NULL) |
| 140 | return NULL; |
| 141 | RB_INIT(&krl->revoked_keys); |
| 142 | RB_INIT(&krl->revoked_sha1s); |
| 143 | RB_INIT(&krl->revoked_sha256s); |
| 144 | TAILQ_INIT(&krl->revoked_certs); |
| 145 | return krl; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | static void |
| 149 | revoked_certs_free(struct revoked_certs *rc) |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | struct revoked_serial *rs, *trs; |
| 152 | struct revoked_key_id *rki, *trki; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rs, revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, trs) { |
| 155 | RB_REMOVE(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, rs); |
| 156 | free(rs); |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rki, revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids, trki) { |
| 159 | RB_REMOVE(revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids, rki); |
| 160 | free(rki->key_id); |
| 161 | free(rki); |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | sshkey_free(rc->ca_key); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | void |
| 167 | ssh_krl_free(struct ssh_krl *krl) |
| 168 | { |
| 169 | struct revoked_blob *rb, *trb; |
| 170 | struct revoked_certs *rc, *trc; |
| 171 | |
| 172 | if (krl == NULL) |
| 173 | return; |
| 174 | |
| 175 | free(krl->comment); |
| 176 | RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys, trb) { |
| 177 | RB_REMOVE(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys, rb); |
| 178 | free(rb->blob); |
| 179 | free(rb); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s, trb) { |
| 182 | RB_REMOVE(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s, rb); |
| 183 | free(rb->blob); |
| 184 | free(rb); |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s, trb) { |
| 187 | RB_REMOVE(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s, rb); |
| 188 | free(rb->blob); |
| 189 | free(rb); |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(rc, &krl->revoked_certs, entry, trc) { |
| 192 | TAILQ_REMOVE(&krl->revoked_certs, rc, entry); |
| 193 | revoked_certs_free(rc); |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | void |
| 198 | ssh_krl_set_version(struct ssh_krl *krl, u_int64_t version) |
| 199 | { |
| 200 | krl->krl_version = version; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | int |
| 204 | (struct ssh_krl *krl, const char *) |
| 205 | { |
| 206 | free(krl->comment); |
| 207 | if ((krl->comment = strdup(comment)) == NULL) |
| 208 | return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 209 | return 0; |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | /* |
| 213 | * Find the revoked_certs struct for a CA key. If allow_create is set then |
| 214 | * create a new one in the tree if one did not exist already. |
| 215 | */ |
| 216 | static int |
| 217 | revoked_certs_for_ca_key(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *ca_key, |
| 218 | struct revoked_certs **rcp, int allow_create) |
| 219 | { |
| 220 | struct revoked_certs *rc; |
| 221 | int r; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | *rcp = NULL; |
| 224 | TAILQ_FOREACH(rc, &krl->revoked_certs, entry) { |
| 225 | if ((ca_key == NULL && rc->ca_key == NULL) || |
| 226 | sshkey_equal(rc->ca_key, ca_key)) { |
| 227 | *rcp = rc; |
| 228 | return 0; |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | if (!allow_create) |
| 232 | return 0; |
| 233 | /* If this CA doesn't exist in the list then add it now */ |
| 234 | if ((rc = calloc(1, sizeof(*rc))) == NULL) |
| 235 | return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 236 | if (ca_key == NULL) |
| 237 | rc->ca_key = NULL; |
| 238 | else if ((r = sshkey_from_private(ca_key, &rc->ca_key)) != 0) { |
| 239 | free(rc); |
| 240 | return r; |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | RB_INIT(&rc->revoked_serials); |
| 243 | RB_INIT(&rc->revoked_key_ids); |
| 244 | TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&krl->revoked_certs, rc, entry); |
| 245 | KRL_DBG(("%s: new CA %s" , __func__, |
| 246 | ca_key == NULL ? "*" : sshkey_type(ca_key))); |
| 247 | *rcp = rc; |
| 248 | return 0; |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | |
| 251 | static int |
| 252 | insert_serial_range(struct revoked_serial_tree *rt, u_int64_t lo, u_int64_t hi) |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | struct revoked_serial rs, *ers, *crs, *irs; |
| 255 | |
| 256 | KRL_DBG(("%s: insert %" PRIu64":%" PRIu64, __func__, lo, hi)); |
| 257 | memset(&rs, 0, sizeof(rs)); |
| 258 | rs.lo = lo; |
| 259 | rs.hi = hi; |
| 260 | ers = RB_NFIND(revoked_serial_tree, rt, &rs); |
| 261 | if (ers == NULL || serial_cmp(ers, &rs) != 0) { |
| 262 | /* No entry matches. Just insert */ |
| 263 | if ((irs = malloc(sizeof(rs))) == NULL) |
| 264 | return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 265 | memcpy(irs, &rs, sizeof(*irs)); |
| 266 | ers = RB_INSERT(revoked_serial_tree, rt, irs); |
| 267 | if (ers != NULL) { |
| 268 | KRL_DBG(("%s: bad: ers != NULL" , __func__)); |
| 269 | /* Shouldn't happen */ |
| 270 | free(irs); |
| 271 | return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | ers = irs; |
| 274 | } else { |
| 275 | KRL_DBG(("%s: overlap found %" PRIu64":%" PRIu64, __func__, |
| 276 | ers->lo, ers->hi)); |
| 277 | /* |
| 278 | * The inserted entry overlaps an existing one. Grow the |
| 279 | * existing entry. |
| 280 | */ |
| 281 | if (ers->lo > lo) |
| 282 | ers->lo = lo; |
| 283 | if (ers->hi < hi) |
| 284 | ers->hi = hi; |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | |
| 287 | /* |
| 288 | * The inserted or revised range might overlap or abut adjacent ones; |
| 289 | * coalesce as necessary. |
| 290 | */ |
| 291 | |
| 292 | /* Check predecessors */ |
| 293 | while ((crs = RB_PREV(revoked_serial_tree, rt, ers)) != NULL) { |
| 294 | KRL_DBG(("%s: pred %" PRIu64":%" PRIu64, __func__, |
| 295 | crs->lo, crs->hi)); |
| 296 | if (ers->lo != 0 && crs->hi < ers->lo - 1) |
| 297 | break; |
| 298 | /* This entry overlaps. */ |
| 299 | if (crs->lo < ers->lo) { |
| 300 | ers->lo = crs->lo; |
| 301 | KRL_DBG(("%s: pred extend %" PRIu64":%" PRIu64, __func__, |
| 302 | ers->lo, ers->hi)); |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | RB_REMOVE(revoked_serial_tree, rt, crs); |
| 305 | free(crs); |
| 306 | } |
| 307 | /* Check successors */ |
| 308 | while ((crs = RB_NEXT(revoked_serial_tree, rt, ers)) != NULL) { |
| 309 | KRL_DBG(("%s: succ %" PRIu64":%" PRIu64, __func__, crs->lo, |
| 310 | crs->hi)); |
| 311 | if (ers->hi != (u_int64_t)-1 && crs->lo > ers->hi + 1) |
| 312 | break; |
| 313 | /* This entry overlaps. */ |
| 314 | if (crs->hi > ers->hi) { |
| 315 | ers->hi = crs->hi; |
| 316 | KRL_DBG(("%s: succ extend %" PRIu64":%" PRIu64, __func__, |
| 317 | ers->lo, ers->hi)); |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | RB_REMOVE(revoked_serial_tree, rt, crs); |
| 320 | free(crs); |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | KRL_DBG(("%s: done, final %" PRIu64":%" PRIu64, __func__, ers->lo, |
| 323 | ers->hi)); |
| 324 | return 0; |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | |
| 327 | int |
| 328 | ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *ca_key, |
| 329 | u_int64_t serial) |
| 330 | { |
| 331 | return ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial_range(krl, ca_key, serial, serial); |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | |
| 334 | int |
| 335 | ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial_range(struct ssh_krl *krl, |
| 336 | const struct sshkey *ca_key, u_int64_t lo, u_int64_t hi) |
| 337 | { |
| 338 | struct revoked_certs *rc; |
| 339 | int r; |
| 340 | |
| 341 | if (lo > hi || lo == 0) |
| 342 | return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; |
| 343 | if ((r = revoked_certs_for_ca_key(krl, ca_key, &rc, 1)) != 0) |
| 344 | return r; |
| 345 | return insert_serial_range(&rc->revoked_serials, lo, hi); |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | |
| 348 | int |
| 349 | ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_key_id(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *ca_key, |
| 350 | const char *key_id) |
| 351 | { |
| 352 | struct revoked_key_id *rki, *erki; |
| 353 | struct revoked_certs *rc; |
| 354 | int r; |
| 355 | |
| 356 | if ((r = revoked_certs_for_ca_key(krl, ca_key, &rc, 1)) != 0) |
| 357 | return r; |
| 358 | |
| 359 | KRL_DBG(("%s: revoke %s" , __func__, key_id)); |
| 360 | if ((rki = calloc(1, sizeof(*rki))) == NULL || |
| 361 | (rki->key_id = strdup(key_id)) == NULL) { |
| 362 | free(rki); |
| 363 | return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | erki = RB_INSERT(revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids, rki); |
| 366 | if (erki != NULL) { |
| 367 | free(rki->key_id); |
| 368 | free(rki); |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | return 0; |
| 371 | } |
| 372 | |
| 373 | /* Convert "key" to a public key blob without any certificate information */ |
| 374 | static int |
| 375 | plain_key_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blob, size_t *blen) |
| 376 | { |
| 377 | struct sshkey *kcopy; |
| 378 | int r; |
| 379 | |
| 380 | if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &kcopy)) != 0) |
| 381 | return r; |
| 382 | if (sshkey_is_cert(kcopy)) { |
| 383 | if ((r = sshkey_drop_cert(kcopy)) != 0) { |
| 384 | sshkey_free(kcopy); |
| 385 | return r; |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | } |
| 388 | r = sshkey_to_blob(kcopy, blob, blen); |
| 389 | sshkey_free(kcopy); |
| 390 | return r; |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | |
| 393 | /* Revoke a key blob. Ownership of blob is transferred to the tree */ |
| 394 | static int |
| 395 | revoke_blob(struct revoked_blob_tree *rbt, u_char *blob, size_t len) |
| 396 | { |
| 397 | struct revoked_blob *rb, *erb; |
| 398 | |
| 399 | if ((rb = calloc(1, sizeof(*rb))) == NULL) |
| 400 | return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 401 | rb->blob = blob; |
| 402 | rb->len = len; |
| 403 | erb = RB_INSERT(revoked_blob_tree, rbt, rb); |
| 404 | if (erb != NULL) { |
| 405 | free(rb->blob); |
| 406 | free(rb); |
| 407 | } |
| 408 | return 0; |
| 409 | } |
| 410 | |
| 411 | int |
| 412 | ssh_krl_revoke_key_explicit(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *key) |
| 413 | { |
| 414 | u_char *blob; |
| 415 | size_t len; |
| 416 | int r; |
| 417 | |
| 418 | debug3("%s: revoke type %s" , __func__, sshkey_type(key)); |
| 419 | if ((r = plain_key_blob(key, &blob, &len)) != 0) |
| 420 | return r; |
| 421 | return revoke_blob(&krl->revoked_keys, blob, len); |
| 422 | } |
| 423 | |
| 424 | static int |
| 425 | revoke_by_hash(struct revoked_blob_tree *target, const u_char *p, size_t len) |
| 426 | { |
| 427 | u_char *blob; |
| 428 | int r; |
| 429 | |
| 430 | /* need to copy hash, as revoke_blob steals ownership */ |
| 431 | if ((blob = malloc(len)) == NULL) |
| 432 | return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; |
| 433 | memcpy(blob, p, len); |
| 434 | if ((r = revoke_blob(target, blob, len)) != 0) { |
| 435 | free(blob); |
| 436 | return r; |
| 437 | } |
| 438 | return 0; |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | |
| 441 | int |
| 442 | ssh_krl_revoke_key_sha1(struct ssh_krl *krl, const u_char *p, size_t len) |
| 443 | { |
| 444 | debug3("%s: revoke by sha1" , __func__); |
| 445 | if (len != 20) |
| 446 | return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 447 | return revoke_by_hash(&krl->revoked_sha1s, p, len); |
| 448 | } |
| 449 | |
| 450 | int |
| 451 | ssh_krl_revoke_key_sha256(struct ssh_krl *krl, const u_char *p, size_t len) |
| 452 | { |
| 453 | debug3("%s: revoke by sha256" , __func__); |
| 454 | if (len != 32) |
| 455 | return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 456 | return revoke_by_hash(&krl->revoked_sha256s, p, len); |
| 457 | } |
| 458 | |
| 459 | int |
| 460 | ssh_krl_revoke_key(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *key) |
| 461 | { |
| 462 | /* XXX replace with SHA256? */ |
| 463 | if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) |
| 464 | return ssh_krl_revoke_key_explicit(krl, key); |
| 465 | |
| 466 | if (key->cert->serial == 0) { |
| 467 | return ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_key_id(krl, |
| 468 | key->cert->signature_key, |
| 469 | key->cert->key_id); |
| 470 | } else { |
| 471 | return ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial(krl, |
| 472 | key->cert->signature_key, |
| 473 | key->cert->serial); |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | } |
| 476 | |
| 477 | /* |
| 478 | * Select the most compact section type to emit next in a KRL based on |
| 479 | * the current section type, the run length of contiguous revoked serial |
| 480 | * numbers and the gaps from the last and to the next revoked serial. |
| 481 | * Applies a mostly-accurate bit cost model to select the section type |
| 482 | * that will minimise the size of the resultant KRL. |
| 483 | */ |
| 484 | static int |
| 485 | choose_next_state(int current_state, u_int64_t contig, int final, |
| 486 | u_int64_t last_gap, u_int64_t next_gap, int *force_new_section) |
| 487 | { |
| 488 | int new_state; |
| 489 | u_int64_t cost, cost_list, cost_range, cost_bitmap, cost_bitmap_restart; |
| 490 | |
| 491 | /* |
| 492 | * Avoid unsigned overflows. |
| 493 | * The limits are high enough to avoid confusing the calculations. |
| 494 | */ |
| 495 | contig = MINIMUM(contig, 1ULL<<31); |
| 496 | last_gap = MINIMUM(last_gap, 1ULL<<31); |
| 497 | next_gap = MINIMUM(next_gap, 1ULL<<31); |
| 498 | |
| 499 | /* |
| 500 | * Calculate the cost to switch from the current state to candidates. |
| 501 | * NB. range sections only ever contain a single range, so their |
| 502 | * switching cost is independent of the current_state. |
| 503 | */ |
| 504 | cost_list = cost_bitmap = cost_bitmap_restart = 0; |
| 505 | cost_range = 8; |
| 506 | switch (current_state) { |
| 507 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST: |
| 508 | cost_bitmap_restart = cost_bitmap = 8 + 64; |
| 509 | break; |
| 510 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP: |
| 511 | cost_list = 8; |
| 512 | cost_bitmap_restart = 8 + 64; |
| 513 | break; |
| 514 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE: |
| 515 | case 0: |
| 516 | cost_bitmap_restart = cost_bitmap = 8 + 64; |
| 517 | cost_list = 8; |
| 518 | } |
| 519 | |
| 520 | /* Estimate base cost in bits of each section type */ |
| 521 | cost_list += 64 * contig + (final ? 0 : 8+64); |
| 522 | cost_range += (2 * 64) + (final ? 0 : 8+64); |
| 523 | cost_bitmap += last_gap + contig + (final ? 0 : MINIMUM(next_gap, 8+64)); |
| 524 | cost_bitmap_restart += contig + (final ? 0 : MINIMUM(next_gap, 8+64)); |
| 525 | |
| 526 | /* Convert to byte costs for actual comparison */ |
| 527 | cost_list = (cost_list + 7) / 8; |
| 528 | cost_bitmap = (cost_bitmap + 7) / 8; |
| 529 | cost_bitmap_restart = (cost_bitmap_restart + 7) / 8; |
| 530 | cost_range = (cost_range + 7) / 8; |
| 531 | |
| 532 | /* Now pick the best choice */ |
| 533 | *force_new_section = 0; |
| 534 | new_state = KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP; |
| 535 | cost = cost_bitmap; |
| 536 | if (cost_range < cost) { |
| 537 | new_state = KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE; |
| 538 | cost = cost_range; |
| 539 | } |
| 540 | if (cost_list < cost) { |
| 541 | new_state = KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST; |
| 542 | cost = cost_list; |
| 543 | } |
| 544 | if (cost_bitmap_restart < cost) { |
| 545 | new_state = KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP; |
| 546 | *force_new_section = 1; |
| 547 | cost = cost_bitmap_restart; |
| 548 | } |
| 549 | KRL_DBG(("%s: contig %llu last_gap %llu next_gap %llu final %d, costs:" |
| 550 | "list %llu range %llu bitmap %llu new bitmap %llu, " |
| 551 | "selected 0x%02x%s" , __func__, (long long unsigned)contig, |
| 552 | (long long unsigned)last_gap, (long long unsigned)next_gap, final, |
| 553 | (long long unsigned)cost_list, (long long unsigned)cost_range, |
| 554 | (long long unsigned)cost_bitmap, |
| 555 | (long long unsigned)cost_bitmap_restart, new_state, |
| 556 | *force_new_section ? " restart" : "" )); |
| 557 | return new_state; |
| 558 | } |
| 559 | |
| 560 | static int |
| 561 | put_bitmap(struct sshbuf *buf, struct bitmap *bitmap) |
| 562 | { |
| 563 | size_t len; |
| 564 | u_char *blob; |
| 565 | int r; |
| 566 | |
| 567 | len = bitmap_nbytes(bitmap); |
| 568 | if ((blob = malloc(len)) == NULL) |
| 569 | return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 570 | if (bitmap_to_string(bitmap, blob, len) != 0) { |
| 571 | free(blob); |
| 572 | return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; |
| 573 | } |
| 574 | r = sshbuf_put_bignum2_bytes(buf, blob, len); |
| 575 | free(blob); |
| 576 | return r; |
| 577 | } |
| 578 | |
| 579 | /* Generate a KRL_SECTION_CERTIFICATES KRL section */ |
| 580 | static int |
| 581 | revoked_certs_generate(struct revoked_certs *rc, struct sshbuf *buf) |
| 582 | { |
| 583 | int final, force_new_sect, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; |
| 584 | u_int64_t i, contig, gap, last = 0, bitmap_start = 0; |
| 585 | struct revoked_serial *rs, *nrs; |
| 586 | struct revoked_key_id *rki; |
| 587 | int next_state, state = 0; |
| 588 | struct sshbuf *sect; |
| 589 | struct bitmap *bitmap = NULL; |
| 590 | |
| 591 | if ((sect = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) |
| 592 | return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 593 | |
| 594 | /* Store the header: optional CA scope key, reserved */ |
| 595 | if (rc->ca_key == NULL) { |
| 596 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, NULL, 0)) != 0) |
| 597 | goto out; |
| 598 | } else { |
| 599 | if ((r = sshkey_puts(rc->ca_key, buf)) != 0) |
| 600 | goto out; |
| 601 | } |
| 602 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, NULL, 0)) != 0) |
| 603 | goto out; |
| 604 | |
| 605 | /* Store the revoked serials. */ |
| 606 | for (rs = RB_MIN(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials); |
| 607 | rs != NULL; |
| 608 | rs = RB_NEXT(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, rs)) { |
| 609 | KRL_DBG(("%s: serial %llu:%llu state 0x%02x" , __func__, |
| 610 | (long long unsigned)rs->lo, (long long unsigned)rs->hi, |
| 611 | state)); |
| 612 | |
| 613 | /* Check contiguous length and gap to next section (if any) */ |
| 614 | nrs = RB_NEXT(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, rs); |
| 615 | final = nrs == NULL; |
| 616 | gap = nrs == NULL ? 0 : nrs->lo - rs->hi; |
| 617 | contig = 1 + (rs->hi - rs->lo); |
| 618 | |
| 619 | /* Choose next state based on these */ |
| 620 | next_state = choose_next_state(state, contig, final, |
| 621 | state == 0 ? 0 : rs->lo - last, gap, &force_new_sect); |
| 622 | |
| 623 | /* |
| 624 | * If the current section is a range section or has a different |
| 625 | * type to the next section, then finish it off now. |
| 626 | */ |
| 627 | if (state != 0 && (force_new_sect || next_state != state || |
| 628 | state == KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE)) { |
| 629 | KRL_DBG(("%s: finish state 0x%02x" , __func__, state)); |
| 630 | switch (state) { |
| 631 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST: |
| 632 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE: |
| 633 | break; |
| 634 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP: |
| 635 | if ((r = put_bitmap(sect, bitmap)) != 0) |
| 636 | goto out; |
| 637 | bitmap_free(bitmap); |
| 638 | bitmap = NULL; |
| 639 | break; |
| 640 | } |
| 641 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, state)) != 0 || |
| 642 | (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0) |
| 643 | goto out; |
| 644 | sshbuf_reset(sect); |
| 645 | } |
| 646 | |
| 647 | /* If we are starting a new section then prepare it now */ |
| 648 | if (next_state != state || force_new_sect) { |
| 649 | KRL_DBG(("%s: start state 0x%02x" , __func__, |
| 650 | next_state)); |
| 651 | state = next_state; |
| 652 | sshbuf_reset(sect); |
| 653 | switch (state) { |
| 654 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST: |
| 655 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE: |
| 656 | break; |
| 657 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP: |
| 658 | if ((bitmap = bitmap_new()) == NULL) { |
| 659 | r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 660 | goto out; |
| 661 | } |
| 662 | bitmap_start = rs->lo; |
| 663 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(sect, |
| 664 | bitmap_start)) != 0) |
| 665 | goto out; |
| 666 | break; |
| 667 | } |
| 668 | } |
| 669 | |
| 670 | /* Perform section-specific processing */ |
| 671 | switch (state) { |
| 672 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST: |
| 673 | for (i = 0; i < contig; i++) { |
| 674 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(sect, rs->lo + i)) != 0) |
| 675 | goto out; |
| 676 | } |
| 677 | break; |
| 678 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE: |
| 679 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(sect, rs->lo)) != 0 || |
| 680 | (r = sshbuf_put_u64(sect, rs->hi)) != 0) |
| 681 | goto out; |
| 682 | break; |
| 683 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP: |
| 684 | if (rs->lo - bitmap_start > INT_MAX) { |
| 685 | error("%s: insane bitmap gap" , __func__); |
| 686 | goto out; |
| 687 | } |
| 688 | for (i = 0; i < contig; i++) { |
| 689 | if (bitmap_set_bit(bitmap, |
| 690 | rs->lo + i - bitmap_start) != 0) { |
| 691 | r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 692 | goto out; |
| 693 | } |
| 694 | } |
| 695 | break; |
| 696 | } |
| 697 | last = rs->hi; |
| 698 | } |
| 699 | /* Flush the remaining section, if any */ |
| 700 | if (state != 0) { |
| 701 | KRL_DBG(("%s: serial final flush for state 0x%02x" , |
| 702 | __func__, state)); |
| 703 | switch (state) { |
| 704 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST: |
| 705 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE: |
| 706 | break; |
| 707 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP: |
| 708 | if ((r = put_bitmap(sect, bitmap)) != 0) |
| 709 | goto out; |
| 710 | bitmap_free(bitmap); |
| 711 | bitmap = NULL; |
| 712 | break; |
| 713 | } |
| 714 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, state)) != 0 || |
| 715 | (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0) |
| 716 | goto out; |
| 717 | } |
| 718 | KRL_DBG(("%s: serial done " , __func__)); |
| 719 | |
| 720 | /* Now output a section for any revocations by key ID */ |
| 721 | sshbuf_reset(sect); |
| 722 | RB_FOREACH(rki, revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids) { |
| 723 | KRL_DBG(("%s: key ID %s" , __func__, rki->key_id)); |
| 724 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sect, rki->key_id)) != 0) |
| 725 | goto out; |
| 726 | } |
| 727 | if (sshbuf_len(sect) != 0) { |
| 728 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, KRL_SECTION_CERT_KEY_ID)) != 0 || |
| 729 | (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0) |
| 730 | goto out; |
| 731 | } |
| 732 | r = 0; |
| 733 | out: |
| 734 | bitmap_free(bitmap); |
| 735 | sshbuf_free(sect); |
| 736 | return r; |
| 737 | } |
| 738 | |
| 739 | int |
| 740 | ssh_krl_to_blob(struct ssh_krl *krl, struct sshbuf *buf, |
| 741 | const struct sshkey **sign_keys, u_int nsign_keys) |
| 742 | { |
| 743 | int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; |
| 744 | struct revoked_certs *rc; |
| 745 | struct revoked_blob *rb; |
| 746 | struct sshbuf *sect; |
| 747 | u_char *sblob = NULL; |
| 748 | size_t slen, i; |
| 749 | |
| 750 | if (krl->generated_date == 0) |
| 751 | krl->generated_date = time(NULL); |
| 752 | |
| 753 | if ((sect = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) |
| 754 | return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 755 | |
| 756 | /* Store the header */ |
| 757 | if ((r = sshbuf_put(buf, KRL_MAGIC, sizeof(KRL_MAGIC) - 1)) != 0 || |
| 758 | (r = sshbuf_put_u32(buf, KRL_FORMAT_VERSION)) != 0 || |
| 759 | (r = sshbuf_put_u64(buf, krl->krl_version)) != 0 || |
| 760 | (r = sshbuf_put_u64(buf, krl->generated_date)) != 0 || |
| 761 | (r = sshbuf_put_u64(buf, krl->flags)) != 0 || |
| 762 | (r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, NULL, 0)) != 0 || |
| 763 | (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(buf, krl->comment)) != 0) |
| 764 | goto out; |
| 765 | |
| 766 | /* Store sections for revoked certificates */ |
| 767 | TAILQ_FOREACH(rc, &krl->revoked_certs, entry) { |
| 768 | sshbuf_reset(sect); |
| 769 | if ((r = revoked_certs_generate(rc, sect)) != 0) |
| 770 | goto out; |
| 771 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, KRL_SECTION_CERTIFICATES)) != 0 || |
| 772 | (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0) |
| 773 | goto out; |
| 774 | } |
| 775 | |
| 776 | /* Finally, output sections for revocations by public key/hash */ |
| 777 | sshbuf_reset(sect); |
| 778 | RB_FOREACH(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys) { |
| 779 | KRL_DBG(("%s: key len %zu " , __func__, rb->len)); |
| 780 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(sect, rb->blob, rb->len)) != 0) |
| 781 | goto out; |
| 782 | } |
| 783 | if (sshbuf_len(sect) != 0) { |
| 784 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, KRL_SECTION_EXPLICIT_KEY)) != 0 || |
| 785 | (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0) |
| 786 | goto out; |
| 787 | } |
| 788 | sshbuf_reset(sect); |
| 789 | RB_FOREACH(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s) { |
| 790 | KRL_DBG(("%s: hash len %zu " , __func__, rb->len)); |
| 791 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(sect, rb->blob, rb->len)) != 0) |
| 792 | goto out; |
| 793 | } |
| 794 | if (sshbuf_len(sect) != 0) { |
| 795 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, |
| 796 | KRL_SECTION_FINGERPRINT_SHA1)) != 0 || |
| 797 | (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0) |
| 798 | goto out; |
| 799 | } |
| 800 | sshbuf_reset(sect); |
| 801 | RB_FOREACH(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s) { |
| 802 | KRL_DBG(("%s: hash len %zu " , __func__, rb->len)); |
| 803 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(sect, rb->blob, rb->len)) != 0) |
| 804 | goto out; |
| 805 | } |
| 806 | if (sshbuf_len(sect) != 0) { |
| 807 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, |
| 808 | KRL_SECTION_FINGERPRINT_SHA256)) != 0 || |
| 809 | (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0) |
| 810 | goto out; |
| 811 | } |
| 812 | |
| 813 | for (i = 0; i < nsign_keys; i++) { |
| 814 | KRL_DBG(("%s: signature key %s" , __func__, |
| 815 | sshkey_ssh_name(sign_keys[i]))); |
| 816 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, KRL_SECTION_SIGNATURE)) != 0 || |
| 817 | (r = sshkey_puts(sign_keys[i], buf)) != 0) |
| 818 | goto out; |
| 819 | |
| 820 | if ((r = sshkey_sign(sign_keys[i], &sblob, &slen, |
| 821 | sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf), NULL, 0)) != 0) |
| 822 | goto out; |
| 823 | KRL_DBG(("%s: signature sig len %zu" , __func__, slen)); |
| 824 | if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, sblob, slen)) != 0) |
| 825 | goto out; |
| 826 | } |
| 827 | |
| 828 | r = 0; |
| 829 | out: |
| 830 | free(sblob); |
| 831 | sshbuf_free(sect); |
| 832 | return r; |
| 833 | } |
| 834 | |
| 835 | static void |
| 836 | format_timestamp(u_int64_t timestamp, char *ts, size_t nts) |
| 837 | { |
| 838 | time_t t; |
| 839 | struct tm *tm; |
| 840 | |
| 841 | t = timestamp; |
| 842 | tm = localtime(&t); |
| 843 | if (tm == NULL) |
| 844 | strlcpy(ts, "<INVALID>" , nts); |
| 845 | else { |
| 846 | *ts = '\0'; |
| 847 | strftime(ts, nts, "%Y%m%dT%H%M%S" , tm); |
| 848 | } |
| 849 | } |
| 850 | |
| 851 | static int |
| 852 | parse_revoked_certs(struct sshbuf *buf, struct ssh_krl *krl) |
| 853 | { |
| 854 | int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; |
| 855 | u_char type; |
| 856 | const u_char *blob; |
| 857 | size_t blen, nbits; |
| 858 | struct sshbuf *subsect = NULL; |
| 859 | u_int64_t serial, serial_lo, serial_hi; |
| 860 | struct bitmap *bitmap = NULL; |
| 861 | char *key_id = NULL; |
| 862 | struct sshkey *ca_key = NULL; |
| 863 | |
| 864 | if ((subsect = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) |
| 865 | return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 866 | |
| 867 | /* Header: key, reserved */ |
| 868 | if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(buf, &blob, &blen)) != 0 || |
| 869 | (r = sshbuf_skip_string(buf)) != 0) |
| 870 | goto out; |
| 871 | if (blen != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, &ca_key)) != 0) |
| 872 | goto out; |
| 873 | |
| 874 | while (sshbuf_len(buf) > 0) { |
| 875 | sshbuf_free(subsect); |
| 876 | subsect = NULL; |
| 877 | if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(buf, &type)) != 0 || |
| 878 | (r = sshbuf_froms(buf, &subsect)) != 0) |
| 879 | goto out; |
| 880 | KRL_DBG(("%s: subsection type 0x%02x" , __func__, type)); |
| 881 | /* sshbuf_dump(subsect, stderr); */ |
| 882 | |
| 883 | switch (type) { |
| 884 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST: |
| 885 | while (sshbuf_len(subsect) > 0) { |
| 886 | if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(subsect, &serial)) != 0) |
| 887 | goto out; |
| 888 | if ((r = ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial(krl, |
| 889 | ca_key, serial)) != 0) |
| 890 | goto out; |
| 891 | } |
| 892 | break; |
| 893 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE: |
| 894 | if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(subsect, &serial_lo)) != 0 || |
| 895 | (r = sshbuf_get_u64(subsect, &serial_hi)) != 0) |
| 896 | goto out; |
| 897 | if ((r = ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial_range(krl, |
| 898 | ca_key, serial_lo, serial_hi)) != 0) |
| 899 | goto out; |
| 900 | break; |
| 901 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP: |
| 902 | if ((bitmap = bitmap_new()) == NULL) { |
| 903 | r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 904 | goto out; |
| 905 | } |
| 906 | if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(subsect, &serial_lo)) != 0 || |
| 907 | (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2_bytes_direct(subsect, |
| 908 | &blob, &blen)) != 0) |
| 909 | goto out; |
| 910 | if (bitmap_from_string(bitmap, blob, blen) != 0) { |
| 911 | r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 912 | goto out; |
| 913 | } |
| 914 | nbits = bitmap_nbits(bitmap); |
| 915 | for (serial = 0; serial < (u_int64_t)nbits; serial++) { |
| 916 | if (serial > 0 && serial_lo + serial == 0) { |
| 917 | error("%s: bitmap wraps u64" , __func__); |
| 918 | r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 919 | goto out; |
| 920 | } |
| 921 | if (!bitmap_test_bit(bitmap, serial)) |
| 922 | continue; |
| 923 | if ((r = ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial(krl, |
| 924 | ca_key, serial_lo + serial)) != 0) |
| 925 | goto out; |
| 926 | } |
| 927 | bitmap_free(bitmap); |
| 928 | bitmap = NULL; |
| 929 | break; |
| 930 | case KRL_SECTION_CERT_KEY_ID: |
| 931 | while (sshbuf_len(subsect) > 0) { |
| 932 | if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(subsect, |
| 933 | &key_id, NULL)) != 0) |
| 934 | goto out; |
| 935 | if ((r = ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_key_id(krl, |
| 936 | ca_key, key_id)) != 0) |
| 937 | goto out; |
| 938 | free(key_id); |
| 939 | key_id = NULL; |
| 940 | } |
| 941 | break; |
| 942 | default: |
| 943 | error("Unsupported KRL certificate section %u" , type); |
| 944 | r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 945 | goto out; |
| 946 | } |
| 947 | if (sshbuf_len(subsect) > 0) { |
| 948 | error("KRL certificate section contains unparsed data" ); |
| 949 | r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 950 | goto out; |
| 951 | } |
| 952 | } |
| 953 | |
| 954 | r = 0; |
| 955 | out: |
| 956 | if (bitmap != NULL) |
| 957 | bitmap_free(bitmap); |
| 958 | free(key_id); |
| 959 | sshkey_free(ca_key); |
| 960 | sshbuf_free(subsect); |
| 961 | return r; |
| 962 | } |
| 963 | |
| 964 | static int |
| 965 | blob_section(struct sshbuf *sect, struct revoked_blob_tree *target_tree, |
| 966 | size_t expected_len) |
| 967 | { |
| 968 | u_char *rdata = NULL; |
| 969 | size_t rlen = 0; |
| 970 | int r; |
| 971 | |
| 972 | while (sshbuf_len(sect) > 0) { |
| 973 | if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(sect, &rdata, &rlen)) != 0) |
| 974 | return r; |
| 975 | if (expected_len != 0 && rlen != expected_len) { |
| 976 | error("%s: bad length" , __func__); |
| 977 | free(rdata); |
| 978 | return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 979 | } |
| 980 | if ((r = revoke_blob(target_tree, rdata, rlen)) != 0) { |
| 981 | free(rdata); |
| 982 | return r; |
| 983 | } |
| 984 | } |
| 985 | return 0; |
| 986 | } |
| 987 | |
| 988 | /* Attempt to parse a KRL, checking its signature (if any) with sign_ca_keys. */ |
| 989 | int |
| 990 | ssh_krl_from_blob(struct sshbuf *buf, struct ssh_krl **krlp, |
| 991 | const struct sshkey **sign_ca_keys, size_t nsign_ca_keys) |
| 992 | { |
| 993 | struct sshbuf *copy = NULL, *sect = NULL; |
| 994 | struct ssh_krl *krl = NULL; |
| 995 | char timestamp[64]; |
| 996 | int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, sig_seen; |
| 997 | struct sshkey *key = NULL, **ca_used = NULL, **tmp_ca_used; |
| 998 | u_char type; |
| 999 | const u_char *blob; |
| 1000 | size_t i, j, sig_off, sects_off, blen, nca_used; |
| 1001 | u_int format_version; |
| 1002 | |
| 1003 | nca_used = 0; |
| 1004 | *krlp = NULL; |
| 1005 | if (sshbuf_len(buf) < sizeof(KRL_MAGIC) - 1 || |
| 1006 | memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(buf), KRL_MAGIC, sizeof(KRL_MAGIC) - 1) != 0) { |
| 1007 | debug3("%s: not a KRL" , __func__); |
| 1008 | return SSH_ERR_KRL_BAD_MAGIC; |
| 1009 | } |
| 1010 | |
| 1011 | /* Take a copy of the KRL buffer so we can verify its signature later */ |
| 1012 | if ((copy = sshbuf_fromb(buf)) == NULL) { |
| 1013 | r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 1014 | goto out; |
| 1015 | } |
| 1016 | if ((r = sshbuf_consume(copy, sizeof(KRL_MAGIC) - 1)) != 0) |
| 1017 | goto out; |
| 1018 | |
| 1019 | if ((krl = ssh_krl_init()) == NULL) { |
| 1020 | error("%s: alloc failed" , __func__); |
| 1021 | goto out; |
| 1022 | } |
| 1023 | |
| 1024 | if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(copy, &format_version)) != 0) |
| 1025 | goto out; |
| 1026 | if (format_version != KRL_FORMAT_VERSION) { |
| 1027 | r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 1028 | goto out; |
| 1029 | } |
| 1030 | if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(copy, &krl->krl_version)) != 0 || |
| 1031 | (r = sshbuf_get_u64(copy, &krl->generated_date)) != 0 || |
| 1032 | (r = sshbuf_get_u64(copy, &krl->flags)) != 0 || |
| 1033 | (r = sshbuf_skip_string(copy)) != 0 || |
| 1034 | (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(copy, &krl->comment, NULL)) != 0) |
| 1035 | goto out; |
| 1036 | |
| 1037 | format_timestamp(krl->generated_date, timestamp, sizeof(timestamp)); |
| 1038 | debug("KRL version %llu generated at %s%s%s" , |
| 1039 | (long long unsigned)krl->krl_version, timestamp, |
| 1040 | *krl->comment ? ": " : "" , krl->comment); |
| 1041 | |
| 1042 | /* |
| 1043 | * 1st pass: verify signatures, if any. This is done to avoid |
| 1044 | * detailed parsing of data whose provenance is unverified. |
| 1045 | */ |
| 1046 | sig_seen = 0; |
| 1047 | if (sshbuf_len(buf) < sshbuf_len(copy)) { |
| 1048 | /* Shouldn't happen */ |
| 1049 | r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; |
| 1050 | goto out; |
| 1051 | } |
| 1052 | sects_off = sshbuf_len(buf) - sshbuf_len(copy); |
| 1053 | while (sshbuf_len(copy) > 0) { |
| 1054 | if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(copy, &type)) != 0 || |
| 1055 | (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(copy, &blob, &blen)) != 0) |
| 1056 | goto out; |
| 1057 | KRL_DBG(("%s: first pass, section 0x%02x" , __func__, type)); |
| 1058 | if (type != KRL_SECTION_SIGNATURE) { |
| 1059 | if (sig_seen) { |
| 1060 | error("KRL contains non-signature section " |
| 1061 | "after signature" ); |
| 1062 | r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 1063 | goto out; |
| 1064 | } |
| 1065 | /* Not interested for now. */ |
| 1066 | continue; |
| 1067 | } |
| 1068 | sig_seen = 1; |
| 1069 | /* First string component is the signing key */ |
| 1070 | if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, &key)) != 0) { |
| 1071 | r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 1072 | goto out; |
| 1073 | } |
| 1074 | if (sshbuf_len(buf) < sshbuf_len(copy)) { |
| 1075 | /* Shouldn't happen */ |
| 1076 | r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; |
| 1077 | goto out; |
| 1078 | } |
| 1079 | sig_off = sshbuf_len(buf) - sshbuf_len(copy); |
| 1080 | /* Second string component is the signature itself */ |
| 1081 | if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(copy, &blob, &blen)) != 0) { |
| 1082 | r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 1083 | goto out; |
| 1084 | } |
| 1085 | /* Check signature over entire KRL up to this point */ |
| 1086 | if ((r = sshkey_verify(key, blob, blen, |
| 1087 | sshbuf_ptr(buf), sig_off, NULL, 0)) != 0) |
| 1088 | goto out; |
| 1089 | /* Check if this key has already signed this KRL */ |
| 1090 | for (i = 0; i < nca_used; i++) { |
| 1091 | if (sshkey_equal(ca_used[i], key)) { |
| 1092 | error("KRL signed more than once with " |
| 1093 | "the same key" ); |
| 1094 | r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 1095 | goto out; |
| 1096 | } |
| 1097 | } |
| 1098 | /* Record keys used to sign the KRL */ |
| 1099 | tmp_ca_used = recallocarray(ca_used, nca_used, nca_used + 1, |
| 1100 | sizeof(*ca_used)); |
| 1101 | if (tmp_ca_used == NULL) { |
| 1102 | r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 1103 | goto out; |
| 1104 | } |
| 1105 | ca_used = tmp_ca_used; |
| 1106 | ca_used[nca_used++] = key; |
| 1107 | key = NULL; |
| 1108 | } |
| 1109 | |
| 1110 | if (sshbuf_len(copy) != 0) { |
| 1111 | /* Shouldn't happen */ |
| 1112 | r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; |
| 1113 | goto out; |
| 1114 | } |
| 1115 | |
| 1116 | /* |
| 1117 | * 2nd pass: parse and load the KRL, skipping the header to the point |
| 1118 | * where the section start. |
| 1119 | */ |
| 1120 | sshbuf_free(copy); |
| 1121 | if ((copy = sshbuf_fromb(buf)) == NULL) { |
| 1122 | r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 1123 | goto out; |
| 1124 | } |
| 1125 | if ((r = sshbuf_consume(copy, sects_off)) != 0) |
| 1126 | goto out; |
| 1127 | while (sshbuf_len(copy) > 0) { |
| 1128 | sshbuf_free(sect); |
| 1129 | sect = NULL; |
| 1130 | if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(copy, &type)) != 0 || |
| 1131 | (r = sshbuf_froms(copy, §)) != 0) |
| 1132 | goto out; |
| 1133 | KRL_DBG(("%s: second pass, section 0x%02x" , __func__, type)); |
| 1134 | |
| 1135 | switch (type) { |
| 1136 | case KRL_SECTION_CERTIFICATES: |
| 1137 | if ((r = parse_revoked_certs(sect, krl)) != 0) |
| 1138 | goto out; |
| 1139 | break; |
| 1140 | case KRL_SECTION_EXPLICIT_KEY: |
| 1141 | if ((r = blob_section(sect, |
| 1142 | &krl->revoked_keys, 0)) != 0) |
| 1143 | goto out; |
| 1144 | break; |
| 1145 | case KRL_SECTION_FINGERPRINT_SHA1: |
| 1146 | if ((r = blob_section(sect, |
| 1147 | &krl->revoked_sha1s, 20)) != 0) |
| 1148 | goto out; |
| 1149 | break; |
| 1150 | case KRL_SECTION_FINGERPRINT_SHA256: |
| 1151 | if ((r = blob_section(sect, |
| 1152 | &krl->revoked_sha256s, 32)) != 0) |
| 1153 | goto out; |
| 1154 | break; |
| 1155 | case KRL_SECTION_SIGNATURE: |
| 1156 | /* Handled above, but still need to stay in synch */ |
| 1157 | sshbuf_free(sect); |
| 1158 | sect = NULL; |
| 1159 | if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(copy)) != 0) |
| 1160 | goto out; |
| 1161 | break; |
| 1162 | default: |
| 1163 | error("Unsupported KRL section %u" , type); |
| 1164 | r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 1165 | goto out; |
| 1166 | } |
| 1167 | if (sect != NULL && sshbuf_len(sect) > 0) { |
| 1168 | error("KRL section contains unparsed data" ); |
| 1169 | r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; |
| 1170 | goto out; |
| 1171 | } |
| 1172 | } |
| 1173 | |
| 1174 | /* Check that the key(s) used to sign the KRL weren't revoked */ |
| 1175 | sig_seen = 0; |
| 1176 | for (i = 0; i < nca_used; i++) { |
| 1177 | if (ssh_krl_check_key(krl, ca_used[i]) == 0) |
| 1178 | sig_seen = 1; |
| 1179 | else { |
| 1180 | sshkey_free(ca_used[i]); |
| 1181 | ca_used[i] = NULL; |
| 1182 | } |
| 1183 | } |
| 1184 | if (nca_used && !sig_seen) { |
| 1185 | error("All keys used to sign KRL were revoked" ); |
| 1186 | r = SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED; |
| 1187 | goto out; |
| 1188 | } |
| 1189 | |
| 1190 | /* If we have CA keys, then verify that one was used to sign the KRL */ |
| 1191 | if (sig_seen && nsign_ca_keys != 0) { |
| 1192 | sig_seen = 0; |
| 1193 | for (i = 0; !sig_seen && i < nsign_ca_keys; i++) { |
| 1194 | for (j = 0; j < nca_used; j++) { |
| 1195 | if (ca_used[j] == NULL) |
| 1196 | continue; |
| 1197 | if (sshkey_equal(ca_used[j], sign_ca_keys[i])) { |
| 1198 | sig_seen = 1; |
| 1199 | break; |
| 1200 | } |
| 1201 | } |
| 1202 | } |
| 1203 | if (!sig_seen) { |
| 1204 | r = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID; |
| 1205 | error("KRL not signed with any trusted key" ); |
| 1206 | goto out; |
| 1207 | } |
| 1208 | } |
| 1209 | |
| 1210 | *krlp = krl; |
| 1211 | r = 0; |
| 1212 | out: |
| 1213 | if (r != 0) |
| 1214 | ssh_krl_free(krl); |
| 1215 | for (i = 0; i < nca_used; i++) |
| 1216 | sshkey_free(ca_used[i]); |
| 1217 | free(ca_used); |
| 1218 | sshkey_free(key); |
| 1219 | sshbuf_free(copy); |
| 1220 | sshbuf_free(sect); |
| 1221 | return r; |
| 1222 | } |
| 1223 | |
| 1224 | /* Checks certificate serial number and key ID revocation */ |
| 1225 | static int |
| 1226 | is_cert_revoked(const struct sshkey *key, struct revoked_certs *rc) |
| 1227 | { |
| 1228 | struct revoked_serial rs, *ers; |
| 1229 | struct revoked_key_id rki, *erki; |
| 1230 | |
| 1231 | /* Check revocation by cert key ID */ |
| 1232 | memset(&rki, 0, sizeof(rki)); |
| 1233 | rki.key_id = key->cert->key_id; |
| 1234 | erki = RB_FIND(revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids, &rki); |
| 1235 | if (erki != NULL) { |
| 1236 | KRL_DBG(("%s: revoked by key ID" , __func__)); |
| 1237 | return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED; |
| 1238 | } |
| 1239 | |
| 1240 | /* |
| 1241 | * Zero serials numbers are ignored (it's the default when the |
| 1242 | * CA doesn't specify one). |
| 1243 | */ |
| 1244 | if (key->cert->serial == 0) |
| 1245 | return 0; |
| 1246 | |
| 1247 | memset(&rs, 0, sizeof(rs)); |
| 1248 | rs.lo = rs.hi = key->cert->serial; |
| 1249 | ers = RB_FIND(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, &rs); |
| 1250 | if (ers != NULL) { |
| 1251 | KRL_DBG(("%s: revoked serial %llu matched %llu:%llu" , __func__, |
| 1252 | key->cert->serial, ers->lo, ers->hi)); |
| 1253 | return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED; |
| 1254 | } |
| 1255 | return 0; |
| 1256 | } |
| 1257 | |
| 1258 | /* Checks whether a given key/cert is revoked. Does not check its CA */ |
| 1259 | static int |
| 1260 | is_key_revoked(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *key) |
| 1261 | { |
| 1262 | struct revoked_blob rb, *erb; |
| 1263 | struct revoked_certs *rc; |
| 1264 | int r; |
| 1265 | |
| 1266 | /* Check explicitly revoked hashes first */ |
| 1267 | memset(&rb, 0, sizeof(rb)); |
| 1268 | if ((r = sshkey_fingerprint_raw(key, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, |
| 1269 | &rb.blob, &rb.len)) != 0) |
| 1270 | return r; |
| 1271 | erb = RB_FIND(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s, &rb); |
| 1272 | free(rb.blob); |
| 1273 | if (erb != NULL) { |
| 1274 | KRL_DBG(("%s: revoked by key SHA1" , __func__)); |
| 1275 | return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED; |
| 1276 | } |
| 1277 | memset(&rb, 0, sizeof(rb)); |
| 1278 | if ((r = sshkey_fingerprint_raw(key, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, |
| 1279 | &rb.blob, &rb.len)) != 0) |
| 1280 | return r; |
| 1281 | erb = RB_FIND(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s, &rb); |
| 1282 | free(rb.blob); |
| 1283 | if (erb != NULL) { |
| 1284 | KRL_DBG(("%s: revoked by key SHA256" , __func__)); |
| 1285 | return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED; |
| 1286 | } |
| 1287 | |
| 1288 | /* Next, explicit keys */ |
| 1289 | memset(&rb, 0, sizeof(rb)); |
| 1290 | if ((r = plain_key_blob(key, &rb.blob, &rb.len)) != 0) |
| 1291 | return r; |
| 1292 | erb = RB_FIND(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys, &rb); |
| 1293 | free(rb.blob); |
| 1294 | if (erb != NULL) { |
| 1295 | KRL_DBG(("%s: revoked by explicit key" , __func__)); |
| 1296 | return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED; |
| 1297 | } |
| 1298 | |
| 1299 | if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) |
| 1300 | return 0; |
| 1301 | |
| 1302 | /* Check cert revocation for the specified CA */ |
| 1303 | if ((r = revoked_certs_for_ca_key(krl, key->cert->signature_key, |
| 1304 | &rc, 0)) != 0) |
| 1305 | return r; |
| 1306 | if (rc != NULL) { |
| 1307 | if ((r = is_cert_revoked(key, rc)) != 0) |
| 1308 | return r; |
| 1309 | } |
| 1310 | /* Check cert revocation for the wildcard CA */ |
| 1311 | if ((r = revoked_certs_for_ca_key(krl, NULL, &rc, 0)) != 0) |
| 1312 | return r; |
| 1313 | if (rc != NULL) { |
| 1314 | if ((r = is_cert_revoked(key, rc)) != 0) |
| 1315 | return r; |
| 1316 | } |
| 1317 | |
| 1318 | KRL_DBG(("%s: %llu no match" , __func__, key->cert->serial)); |
| 1319 | return 0; |
| 1320 | } |
| 1321 | |
| 1322 | int |
| 1323 | ssh_krl_check_key(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *key) |
| 1324 | { |
| 1325 | int r; |
| 1326 | |
| 1327 | KRL_DBG(("%s: checking key" , __func__)); |
| 1328 | if ((r = is_key_revoked(krl, key)) != 0) |
| 1329 | return r; |
| 1330 | if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) { |
| 1331 | debug2("%s: checking CA key" , __func__); |
| 1332 | if ((r = is_key_revoked(krl, key->cert->signature_key)) != 0) |
| 1333 | return r; |
| 1334 | } |
| 1335 | KRL_DBG(("%s: key okay" , __func__)); |
| 1336 | return 0; |
| 1337 | } |
| 1338 | |
| 1339 | int |
| 1340 | ssh_krl_file_contains_key(const char *path, const struct sshkey *key) |
| 1341 | { |
| 1342 | struct sshbuf *krlbuf = NULL; |
| 1343 | struct ssh_krl *krl = NULL; |
| 1344 | int oerrno = 0, r, fd; |
| 1345 | |
| 1346 | if (path == NULL) |
| 1347 | return 0; |
| 1348 | |
| 1349 | if ((krlbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) |
| 1350 | return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; |
| 1351 | if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { |
| 1352 | r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; |
| 1353 | oerrno = errno; |
| 1354 | goto out; |
| 1355 | } |
| 1356 | if ((r = sshkey_load_file(fd, krlbuf)) != 0) { |
| 1357 | oerrno = errno; |
| 1358 | goto out; |
| 1359 | } |
| 1360 | if ((r = ssh_krl_from_blob(krlbuf, &krl, NULL, 0)) != 0) |
| 1361 | goto out; |
| 1362 | debug2("%s: checking KRL %s" , __func__, path); |
| 1363 | r = ssh_krl_check_key(krl, key); |
| 1364 | out: |
| 1365 | if (fd != -1) |
| 1366 | close(fd); |
| 1367 | sshbuf_free(krlbuf); |
| 1368 | ssh_krl_free(krl); |
| 1369 | if (r != 0) |
| 1370 | errno = oerrno; |
| 1371 | return r; |
| 1372 | } |
| 1373 | |